|
THE CASE FOR ARTS-IN-EDUCATION
|
Arts-in-Education holds the potential to transform American Education. The visual and performing arts are, in themselves, both an inspiring form of creative expression and a dynamic integrating activity. Theatre -- involving the emotions, the senses and the body, as well as the intellect -- approached as a synthesis of all the arts, offers the following benefits when fully integrated into the learning process:
A total theatre experience (whether a creative dramatics/arts in education activity in a
classroom or a full-scale production for the school community) provides
ample opportunities for the writer -- in preparing the script; the
mathematician -- through measurement, scale drawings and budgets; the
visual
artist -- in both the staging of movement and the design of costumes, props
and scenery; the musician -- in developing the sound effects and music for
the
production; the physically oriented student-through acting, movement and
construction of production elements; the intrapersonal student -- in
research
and the development of believable characterizations; the interpersonal
-- in
the coordination of the myriad activities associated with putting on a
play; and the existential thinker -- who can see to it that the essential
themes of the performance are integrated into every aspect of the
activity.
It is impossible to give a public performance completely by oneself.
In
addition to the inherent interaction between the presenter and the
audience, students have no option but to work and learn together in
order
to accomplish a common goal when creating and producing a play.
From
concept through scriptwriting and interpretation, to design and
production,
to rehearsal and publicity, through performance and audience
participation,
cooperation is essential to success.
Acknowledgment of one's achievements is one of the strongest motivators
for
anyone, regardless of his or her age. The presentation of a
performance
provides instant feedback of how well a student has accomplished his
assigned tasks, both for the student himself and for his teachers and
peers. Statistical surveys strongly indicate that students who
participate
in arts in education programs are more conscientious about their school attendance
and
more focused on learning whatever they need to successfully achieve
their
objectives.
Reading, writing, listening and speaking (the four components of
literacy)
are endemic in the creation and performance of any dramatic work.
Writing,
of course (whether transcribed by the teacher from student role playing,
or actually written and rewritten by the students themselves) is essential to
the creation of a script. Reading is a necessary activity both in
research
and ongoing script evaluation. The oral interpretation
(speaking) of a
play is an inherent part of the literary form, and listening -- for both
audience and actors -- is a vital part of the whole communication process.
Active involvement in cooperative arts in education activities allows each student to
do
what he or she can do best, learn new skills, understand the purpose of
what is being accomplished, and assess his or her own progress and
ultimate achievement.
"(The) National Arts Standards are a statement of what every young
American
should know and be able to do in four arts disciplines-dance, music,
theatre and the visual arts. Their scope is grades K-12, and they
speak to
both content and achievement."
National Standards for Arts Education
Arts in Education is the best way to assure that all National, State and
City Arts Standards are fully met by all students.
Core curriculum standards in every subject are rapidly becoming the
hallmark of American education. Educators across the country are
developing thematic, interdisciplinary curricula and discovering that
the
arts provide excellent integrating activities that help students make
the
connections between what they are learning in language arts, social
studies, math and science with their daily lives. National Standards for Arts in Education
The complete integration of these seven principles -- the addressing of all
learning modalities, cooperative learning, student motivation, literacy,
confidence and good self-esteem, and the meeting of both Arts Standards
and
Core Curriculum Standards can provide transformational educational
change
by producing graduates who are literate and imaginative, competent and
creative -- young people who not only understand the world, but who can as
well make their own unique contributions to society and prosper thereby.
Arts in education is the most inclusive way of making this happen. | ||||||||||||||||